Common Aviation Frequencies

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Aviation Radio Frequency Bands

Frequency Band Name
190 - 435 KHz Non-directional Beacons
510 - 535 KHz Non-directional Beacons
2100 - 28000 KHz HF Communications
75 MHz NAVAID (Marker Beacons)
108 - 112 MHz VOR; ILS Localizer
112 - 118 MHz VOR; SCAT-I Radionavigation data link
118 - 137 MHz VHF Air / Ground Communications
138 - 150.8 MHz Fixed, Mobile
162 - 174 MHz Fixed, Mobile
225 - 328.6 MHz UHF Air / Ground Communications (U.S. Military)
328.6 - 335.4 MHz ILS Glide Slope
335.4 - 400 MHz UHF Air / Ground Communications (U.S. Military)
406.1 - 420 MHz Fixed, Mobil
932 - 935 MHz RMM, LLWAS, LDRCL, etc.
941 - 944 MHz RMM, LLWAS, LDRCL, etc.
960 - 1215 MHz NAVAID (TACAN / DME, etc.)
1030 & 1090 MHz Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon; Mode S; TCAS
1215 - 1400 MHz Air Route Surveillance Radar; GPS and GLONASS L1
1545 - 1559 MHz Satellite-Based Comm (To Aircraft)
1559 - 1610 MHz Satellite Navigation; GPS and GLONASS L1
1646.5 - 1660.5 MHz Satellite-Based Comm (From Aircraft)
1710 - 1850 MHz LDRCL; fixed links
2700 - 3000 MHz Airport Surveillance and Weather Radar
5000 - 5250 MHz Microwave Landing System
5600 - 5650 MHz TDWR
7125 - 8500 MHz RCL
9000 - 9200 MHz Military Precision Approach Radar
14.4 - 15.35 GHz Microwave Link
15.7 - 16.2 GHz Radar (ASDE-3)
21.2 - 23.6 GHz Microwave Link
HF = High Frequency
NAVAID = Navigational Aid
VOR = Very High Frequency(VHF) Omni-directional Radio
ILS = Instrument Landing System
SCAT-I = Special Category 1
VHF = Very High Frequency
UHF = Ultra High Frequency
RMM = Remote Maintenance Monitoring
LLWAS = Low-Level Windshear Alert System
LDRCL = Low Density Radio Communications Link
TACAN = Tactical Air Navigation Aid
DME = Distance Measuring Equipment
TCAS = Tactical Alert and Collision Avoidance System
GPS = Global Positioning System
GLONASS L1 = Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian) L-band 2 1226.7 MHz
TDWR = Terminal Doppler Weather Radar
RCL = Remote/Radio Communications Link
ASDE-3 = Airport Surface Detection Equipment

Aeronautical VHF Radio Frequency Assignment Plan

VHF Navigation (50 kHz step size)

108.000 - 117.950 NavAids - VOR & localizer
108.000 Radio Navigation Land Test
108.050 Radio Navigation Land Test
108.100 - 111.950 ILS localizers
108.100 Radio Navigation Land Test
108.150 Radio Navigation Land Test

VHF Communication (25 kHz step size)

118.000 - 121.400 Air Traffic Control
118.325 AWOS/ASOS
118.375 AWOS/ASOS
118.525 AWOS/ASOS
119.025 AWOS/ASOS
119.275 AWOS/ASOS
119.675 ATIS
120.625 ATIS
121.425 - 121.475 Band Protection for 121.5
121.500 Emergency Search and Rescue and ELT
121.525 - 121.575 Band Protection for 121.5
121.600 - 121.925 Airport Utility and ELT Test
121.775 Search and Rescue ELT Location Training
121.950 Aviation Instruction and Support
121.975 FSS Aircraft Advisory (Private aircraft)
122.000 - 122.050 Enroute Flight Advisory Service (EFAS)
122.025 FSS Aircraft Advisory (Private aircraft)
122.050 FSS Aircraft Advisory
122.075 - 122.675 FSS Aircraft Advisory (Private aircraft)
122.075 FSS Aircraft Advisory (Private aircraft)
122.100 FSS Aircraft Advisory, Control towers
122.700 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airport and Utility
122.725 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airport and Utility (Private aircraft)
122.750 Air to air communications/operations (Private fixed wing aircraft)
122.775 Aviation Instruction and Support
122.800 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airport
122.825 Domestic VHF
122.850 MULTICOM - Special Use and Aviation Support
122.875 UNICOM - Domestic VHF
122.900 MULTICOM Search and Rescue Training
122.925 MULICOM Special Use (Natural Resources)
122.950 UNICOM - Full Time Air Traffic Control Tower / FSS
122.975 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airports
123.000 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airports
123.025 Helicopter Air to air
123.050 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airports
123.075 UNICOM - Uncontrolled Airports
123.100 Search and Rescue temporary control towers
123.125 - 123.275 Flight Test
123.300 Aviation Support
123.325 - 123.475 Flight Test
123.500 Aviation Support
123.525 - 123.575 Flight Test
123.600 - 123.650 FSS
123.675 - 126.175 Air Traffic Control
126.200 Air Traffic Control (Military Common)
126.225 - 128.800 Air Traffic Control
128.825 - 132.000 Domestic VHF Enroute and operations
132.025 - 134.075 Air Traffic Control
134.100 Air Traffic Control (Military Common)
134.125 - 135.825 Air Traffic Control
135.850 FAA Flight Inspections
135.875 - 135.925 Air Traffic Control
135.950 FAA Flight Inspections
135.975 - 136.075 Air Traffic Control
136.100 Reserved for future UNICOM or AWOS
136.125 - 136.175 Air Traffic Control
136.200 Reserved for future UNICOM or AWOS
136.225 - 136.250 Air Traffic Control
136.275 Reserved for future UNICOM or AWOS
136.300 - 136.350 Air Traffic Control
136.375 Reserved for future UNICOM or AWOS
136.400 - 136.450 Air Traffic Control
136.475 Reserved for future UNICOM or AWOS
136.500 - 136.875 Domestic VHF Enroute and operations
136.900 - 136.975 International & Domestic VHF Enroute and operations

UNICOM

A nongovernment communication facility which may provide airport information at certain airports. Locations and frequencies of UNICOMs are shown on aeronautical charts and publications.

122.700 Uncontrolled airport
122.725 Uncontrolled airport
122.800 Uncontrolled airport
122.950 Controlled airport
122.975 Uncontrolled airport or above 10,000 ft
123.000 Uncontrolled airport
123.050 Uncontrolled airport/heliport
123.075 Uncontrolled airport

MULTICOM

A mobile service not open to public correspondence used to provide communications essential to conduct the activities being performed by or directed from private aircraft.

122.850 MHz

122.900 MHz - Temporary activities

  • Seasonal
  • Emergency nature or search and rescue
  • Airports with no tower, FSS, or UNICOM

122.925 MHz - Federal and State natural resources

  • Forestry management and fire suppression
  • Fish and game management and protection
  • Environmental monitoring and protection

Aviation Support

121.950
123.300
123.500

Flight Service Stations (FSS)

The FAA maintains Flight Service Stations that serve as information centers for private pilots flying in and out of airports in small cities and rural areas. The Flight Service Station provides the pilots with such information as weather reports, route information, terrain information and flight plan assistance. Additionally, these stations offer assistance to pilots during emergency situations, as well as initiating and coordinating search and rescue efforts for missing or overdue aircraft.

122.000 Standard FSS
122.050 EFAS "Flight Watch"
122.100 Receive only (w/VOR)
122.200 Standard FSS
123.600 AAS Airport Advisory Service
123.650 AAS Airport Advisory Service

Flight Test Stations

123.125 Itinerant (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.150 Itinerant (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.175 Itinerant
123.200 Fixed
123.225 Fixed
123.250 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.275 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.325 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.350 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.375 Fixed
123.400 Itinerant
123.425 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.450 Fixed
123.475 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.525 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.550 Fixed (Aircraft manufacturers)
123.575 Itinerant (Aircraft manufacturers)

ARINC Domestic Air/Ground Voice Service

arincenroutemap600.jpg

ARINC operates a system of over 100 ground radio stations within the 48 contiguous United States, which are interconnected using dedicated telephone lines to form 12 networks. In addition, ARINC maintains a VHF network between Seattle (SEA) and Anchorage (ANC) for use by aircraft flying this route. The networks are situated along major air routes to provide continuous coverage above 20,000 feet. Below 20,000 feet, coverage is available but not guaranteed to be continuous. On-ground coverage is provided at most major airports. The advantage of this service is that stations are networked to provide coverage over long distances, well beyond single station line-of-sight coverage. These networks are controlled from the ARINC San Francisco Communications Center. The ARINC domestic VHF networks are used primarily for handling AOC communications.

The service allows aircrews and ground parties to immediately communicate on matters, such as:

  • Operational control and flight information
  • Aircraft malfunctions and emergencies
  • In-flight medical assistance
  • Weather and destination airport information
  • Aircraft diversions

For more information visit ARINC's website at www.arinc.com

International Operations

Frequency Description
129.900 North Atlantic/Maritime Canada (New York Radio)
130.700 Caribbean/Gulf of Mexico (New York Radio)
131.950 Pacific (San Francisco Radio)

Domestic Operations

Frequency Description
129.350 CH-01 IH
129.400 CH-02 II
129.450 CH-03 IJ East
130.200 CH-04 IX East
130.400 CH-05 JD
131.300 CH-06 KB
128.900 CH-07 KK Secondary
130.800 CH-07 KK Primary
131.650 CH-08 KW
129.850 CH-09 KY Secondary
131.800 CH-09 KY Primary
131.950 CH-10 LA (San Francisco Radio)
131.175 CH-11 MZ
129.400 CH-12 YN East
130.200 CH-13 ZQ West
129.450 CH-14 ZR West
129.850 CH-16 IP
128.900 CH-17 JN
130.700 CH-19 MX (MexNet)

Search and Rescue

500 KHz

2182 KHz

8364 KHz

121.500 MHz

123.100 MHZ

243.000 MHz

406.000 MHz

Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)

Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)

ELTs of various types were developed as a means of locating downed aircraft. These electronic, battery operated transmitters operate on one of three frequencies. These operating frequencies are 121.5 MHz, 243.0 MHz, and the newer 406 MHz. ELTs operating on 121.5 MHz and 243.0 MHz are analog devices. The newer 406 MHz ELT is a digital transmitter that can be encoded with the owner's contact information or aircraft data. The latest 406 MHz ELT models can also be encoded with the aircraft's position data which can help SAR forces locate the aircraft much more quickly after a crash. The 406 MHz ELTs also transmits a stronger signal when activated than the older 121.5 MHz ELTs

Each analog ELT emits a distinctive downward swept audio tone on 121.5 MHz and 243.0 MHz.

Other Frequencies

143.7500 Civil Air Patrol
143.9000 Civil Air Patrol
148.1500 Civil Air Patrol
156.3000 Marine Radio Ch-06 Air to Ship / Safety
156.4000 Marine Radio Ch-08 Air to Ship
156.4500 Marine Radio Ch-09 Air to Ship / Boater Calling
156.8000 Marine Radio Ch-16 Air to Ship / Distress Calling
156.9000 Marine Radio Ch-18 Air to Ship
156.3750 Marine Radio Ch 67 Air to Ship
156.4250 Marine Radio Ch-68 Air to Ship
156.6250 Marine Radio Ch-72 Air to Ship
157.4250 Marine Radio Ch-88A Air to Ship
243.0000 Emergency Search and Rescue (ELT Operational Check, 5 Sec)
328.6000 ILS glide path
134.5500 Radio Navigation Land Test
134.7000 Radio Navigation Land Test
406.2500 Emergency and distress
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